Dhammapada 13
As rain breaks through a poorly roofed house, passion breaks through an undeveloped mind
As rain breaks through a poorly roofed house, passion breaks through an undeveloped mind.
Translated from the Pāli by Banya
Pāli
Yathā agāraṁ ducchannaṁ,
vuṭṭhī samativijjhati;
Evaṁ abhāvitaṁ cittaṁ,
rāgo samativijjhati.
In plain words
A mind that has not been trained is compared to a house with gaps in its roof. Strong desire can enter and take over, just as rain gets through those gaps.
Key words
- rāga
- passion — Desire that draws the mind in, not every kind of interest.
The story behind the verse
The story of the elder Nanda (Nandattheravatthu)
Nanda becomes a monk while still longing for the woman he was going to marry. The Buddha shows him heavenly women, and Nanda initially practices in hope of being with them. Other monks point out that he is practicing for a reward. He becomes ashamed of that motive, practices more deeply, and the commentary says he reaches liberation.
Retold by Banya from the traditional commentary, after E. W. Burlingame, Buddhist Legends (1921).
To reflect on
When does desire most easily take over your attention?
Try it today
When one tempting distraction appears, wait for one breath before following it.
Explanation by Banya. Traditional readings vary.